Sunday, 17, May, 2026

The 350-Pound Penguin That Once Roamed Planet Earth

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The 350-Pound Penguin That Once Roamed Planet Earth
From Nation, For Nation - Pulse of the Nation
Savage Tsavo Man-Eaters
Savage Tsavo Man-Eaters

The Savage Tsavo Man-Eaters and the Man Who Stopped Them, They were believed to have eaten up to 135 people.

The Tsavo Man-Eaters
Just east of the famous Kilimanjaro peak, in the unforgiving Tsavo desert, a pair of lions ate a reported 135 people!
Tsavo lions have long been notoriously known as man-eaters. Smaller than fellow the Serengeti lions that lived over the mountain, Tsavo lions also have smaller or no manes because of their harsh environment.
Tsavo lion groups are smaller than most lion prides. They typically have only one male lion. This male lion has the right to breed. In contrast, most lion prides have many female lions and two male lions.

Tsavo region lion.
As the slave trading roads developed through Tsavo, Kenya, many traders pushed their captives hard across the barren wasteland. When a slave died, they were simply left behind, becoming an ample meal for scavenging predators. Many believed this gave the Tsavo lions an early taste for human flesh, one that would be honed for the incoming British in the late 19th century.

The Ghost and the Darkness
Soon after Lieutenant Colonel John Henry Patterson arrived to lead the construction of a railroad bridge in 1898, lion attacks ravaged his worker’s camp. Striking in the night, a pair of lions with a seemingly insatiable appetite stalked the builders. Screams could be heard in the dead of night as these ferocious predators pulled men from their tents into the wilderness.

So How Many People Did the Tsavo Lions Kill, Exactly?
Some accounts state that 135 people were eaten by the two lions that year, but company reports place the official figure closer to around 30. The actual number of people killed by the big cats remains a mystery because the figure didn’t include nearby villagers.

Patterson the Lion Slayer
Lieutenant Patterson, an experienced tiger hunter in India, took charge of stopping the lions’ massacre. He erected thorn barriers, lit bonfires at night, and enacted curfews, but the attacks only seemed to get worse. The workers grew increasingly superstitious and mutinous.
It took Patterson months to kill the pair of African lions, and upon their deaths, they discovered both were maneless males, rogues without a pride. These lions were very big, about nine feet long. They were bigger than other lions at that time because they had more food to eat.
Patterson and one of the man-eaters of Tsavo.

Patterson was immediately proclaimed a hero for his lion hunting, restoring faith in his workers and acclaim around the world. The lions’ remains were stuffed and eventually made their way to Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History, where they are displayed alongside their skulls.
The stuffed Tsavo man-eaters./CC Jeffrey Jung

Why Did the Tsavo Man-Eating Lions Kill Humans?
At the time, much romance and superstition were used to explain the Tsavo man-eating lions’ behavior. Patterson said the animals’ reasoning was marked by a never-ending hunger and a taste for human blood. He guessed that the careless burial practices in the region led to lions scavenging human remains.

Scientists studied the preserved lion remains and found that damaged jaws might have influenced their behavior. One lion had an abscessed tooth, meaning it may not have been able to big prey and had to steal food from the camps.
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New Year’s Eve Traditions
New Year’s Eve Traditions

New Year’s Eve Traditions From Around the World

From effigy burning to plate breaking, furniture throwing, and demon visits!
What do you think of when it comes to New Year’s Eve? Fireworks, champagne, posh parties, and excellent music? In other parts of the world, New Year's Eve looks very different. From effigy burning to plate breaking, furniture throwing, and demon visits, check out how locals in other parts of the world celebrate.

The Oga no Namahage Festival
On New Year’s Eve, groups of men dressed like namahages, terrifying demon-like or ogre-like creatures, descend on the houses of children. They terrorize them into obeying their parents during the next year, warning them against laziness and naughtiness. The characters’ origins remain buried in the pages of ancient history, although some experts argue that the Chinese Emperor introduced them to the island approximately two millennia ago.

The most famous of these festivals takes place in northern Honshu. Besides scaring the livers out of children, the namahages also protect against disasters and illnesses. Some people even believe they bring good luck in the form of plentiful food and good harvests. How do parents welcome the namahages? As honored guests who receive mochi and sake.

Smashing Plates for Good Luck and Prosperity
In Denmark, good luck in the New Year comes with the sound of smashing plates. All year, locals collect unused and unwanted china and crockery to prepare for this annual tradition. On December 31st, they head into the streets carrying stacks of plates, ready to do a little throwing. It’s believed that hurling dishes against their neighbors’ front doors will ensure auspicious outcomes.

The bigger the pile of shattered china on your doorstep, the more you have to look forward to in the coming months. After the plate-breaking comes to an end, Danes indulge in a New Year’s Eve meal. It includes boiled cod with mustard. And for dessert? They savor kransekage, a towering marzipan ring cake with frosting.

Tossing Old Furniture Out the Window
Remember the adage, “Out with the old and in with the new?” In parts of Italy, such as Naples, locals take this to the next level. How? By throwing furniture from their balcony windows. The tradition represents a fresh start in the year ahead. Today, locals make a few concessions to ensure passersby don’t get clobbered with falling debris. Most Italians stick to small, soft objects that won’t cause concussions.

That said, you should still watch for flying objects on New Year’s Eve if you happen to be strolling through the streets of Naples. The same goes for visitors to Johannesburg, South Africa. Although both cities are worlds apart, they practice the same tradition. You’ve been warned.

Burning Effigies and Scarecrows
While people in other parts of the world ring in the New Year with fireworks, locals in Ecuador celebrate Año Viejo by burning scarecrows and the effigies of pop stars, politicians, and other notable figures from the past year. They craft these effigies from old clothes stuffed with sawdust and newspapers. Then, they place masks on the stuffed figures rendering them recognizable.
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From Globe, For Globe - Pulse of the Planet
Bizarre History
Bizarre History
The Bizarre History of White House Pets

From presidential pups to Billy the hippo, the White House has seen it all.
What’s a presidency without a pet (or ten)? Our former United States presidents have had a slew of animals occupy the White House during their time in the Oval Office. Inevitably, many of these pets became just as notable as their owners - some even earning themselves TV spots and newspaper headlines.

Between raccoons, hippos, dogs, bobcats and even bears, there’s been a longstanding history of traditional and not-so-traditional White House pets and we’ve rounded up some of our favorites…

Calvin Coolidge: The Zoo and Billy
Calvin Coolidge had a zoo of his own: twelve dogs, a few birds, a goose, a couple of cats, raccoons, a donkey, a bobcat, a black bear, a wallaby and a pygmy hippo. Exotic, right? Well, you may be wondering what a pygmy hippopotamus is - us too. This rare animal is a Liberia native and was gifted to Coolidge by Harvey Firestone, founder of Firestone Tires and American businessman. The hippo’s name was Billy.
Coolidge donated Billy (yes, all 6 feet and 600 pounds) to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park as he was one of few remaining in the U.S. He was a dad to 23 baby pygmy hippos, which now account for the majority of pygmy hippos at American zoos. Look out for Billy’s fam next time you hit up your local zoo!
The Coolidges also donated their pet raccoon Rebecca to the Smithsonian. She was originally supposed to be part of their Thanksgiving meal, so I think we can agree that she made out well given the circumstances.

Theodore Roosevelt: Bleistein and Pete
Dogs, horses, and snakes - oh my! President Theodore Roosevelt, who served eight years, had his fair share of animals while in office. Roosevelt had many horses, a pony, some dogs, snakes, kangaroo rats, badgers, cats, a squirrel, guinea pigs, a lion, hyena, wildcat, bears, parrots, a zebra, a lizard, a pig - the list could go on for his full two terms.
They say never pick favorites, but Roosevelt couldn’t resist. His best bud was his pet horse Bleistein, who was gifted to him by his friend George Bleistein. Roosevelt loved to take his horses riding by the creek and Bleistein was his perfect companion. Roosevelt always said that Bleistein was courageous and had good nature.
There was also Pete. Pete was a bull terrier who popped up in headlines, but not always for great reasons. He was loved and adored by the Roosevelt family but had one too many biting incidents when it came to White House staffers. They eventually sent the dog back to the family’s home in Sagamore Hill.

John F. Kennedy: Zsa Zsa
President John F. Kennedy was also known for his collection of animals - not as exotic as Coolidge’s, but still plentiful. He was proud owner of many dogs and one cat. He also cared for a canary, parakeets, ponies, horses, hamsters and a rabbit.
The rabbit, Zsa Zsa, was gifted to the First Family by a magician. Zsa Zsa had outgrown the magician’s hat and could no longer perform magic tricks. However, she did deserve her time as a White House resident - Believe It or Not!, Zsa Zsa could play the first five bars of “The Star-Spangled Banner” on a toy trumpet (at least, that was the word on Pennsylvania Ave.).

The Bush Family: Barney, Miss Beazley, and India
Their legacy lives on as owners of some of the most adorable White House pets. Say hello to Barney, Miss Beazley, and India. The Bush family definitely scores high in the name game.
Barney and Miss Beazley were both Scottish terriers who lived a lavish life in the presidential suite. They were basically pet-leberties. Not only did they have websites, but they also appeared in White House–produced videos. Next stop: Hollywood.
In addition to the two pups, there was also a cat named India, a.k.a. “Willie.” He was named after Texas Rangers player Ruben “El Indio” Sierra, who was part of the roster while George W. Bush was owner of the team.

Martin Van Buren: A Tiger Cub Duo
Tiger King better give credit where credit is due. The O.G. Tiger King was also the eighth president of the United States – Martin Van Buren. He was gifted these big cats by the Sultan of Oman and was directed by Congress to donate them to the zoo. Bye to all the cool cats and kittens!

Lyndon B. Johnson: Him and Her
There were six dogs in total over the course of Johnson’s presidency, but the most notable duo was Him and Her. This pair of beagles luxuriated in their pimped-out doghouse. Johnson upgraded the White House doghouse for his furry friends, Extreme Home Makeover–style. There was a lot more room for the pups to run around, sleep and play.

Joe & Jill Biden: Willow and Commander
Willow the cat was White House material ever since she jumped on stage during Jill Biden’s campaign speech in 2020. There was no denying she’d make the perfect First Pet. Willow’s original owner gifted the cat to The Bidens and the rest was history.
The Biden family also started their White House residency with two German shepherds, Major, who was sent off to live with friends after a few unprecedented bites and Champ, who passed shortly after. Don’t fret though – The Bidens adopted Commander, another German shepherd to ensure they were in good company.
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