Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858–1937) was a pioneering Indian scientist, physicist, biologist, and inventor from West Bengal, whose groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern wireless communication and plant physiology. Born in Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh), Bose was educated in Kolkata and later in England, where he studied at the University of Cambridge. Despite facing racial discrimination under British rule, he made significant scientific contributions in both physics and biology.