Nandini Satpathy (1931–2006) was a trailblazing politician, author, and administrator, best known as the first woman Chief Minister of Odisha. She served in the role from 1972 to 1976, during a politically complex period, and remains one of the most influential female leaders in the state’s history. Her fearless leadership and commitment to public service earned her the nickname “The Iron Lady of Odisha.”
Before her political career, Satpathy was already a prominent writer and translator, contributing significantly to Odia literature. She translated major literary works into Odia, including those of famous Bengali and international authors, helping elevate Odia literature on the national stage. A recipient of the Sahitya Bharati Samman, her writings often reflected strong feminist themes and social reformist ideals.