Simon Oraon, often called “The Waterman of Jharkhand,” is a visionary tribal leader and environmentalist from the Jharkhand region known for his pioneering work in water conservation and forest protection. Leading the efforts of his village and surrounding communities, Simon spearheaded massive watershed management projects that transformed drought-prone and barren lands into fertile, green areas. His initiatives included building check dams, canals, and ponds, which helped conserve rainwater and recharge groundwater levels, ensuring water availability for agriculture and daily needs across 51 villages.
Simon Oraon's community-driven approach empowered local people to take ownership of natural resource management, blending traditional knowledge with modern conservation techniques. For decades, his relentless dedication to protecting forests and conserving water resources has had a profound impact on improving rural livelihoods and ecological balance in Jharkhand. In recognition of his extraordinary contributions, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Shri award in 2016. Simon’s story is an inspiring example of grassroots leadership that harnesses the power of community and nature to create sustainable change.