Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), produced and directed by Guru Dutt, holds the distinction of being the first Indian film made in CinemaScope. Featuring a stellar cast including Guru Dutt, Veena, Waheeda Rehman, Johnny Walker, Minoo Mumtaz, and Baby Naaz, the film is widely regarded as Guru Dutt’s magnum opus. Despite its technical brilliance and artistic depth, Kaagaz Ke Phool was a commercial failure upon release, which deeply affected Guru Dutt and led him to never direct a film again. Over time, however, it has gained recognition as a landmark in Indian cinematic history.

A visual and emotional masterpiece, the film is celebrated for its exceptional camerawork, particularly its poetic use of light and shadow, masterfully adapted to the widescreen CinemaScope format. The narrative,often viewed as a reflection of Guru Dutt’s own life,follows the arc of a tormented filmmaker and resonates with haunting poignancy due to Dutt's powerful portrayal of the tragic protagonist. The film's music remains iconic, especially the soul-stirring picturisation of songs like "Dekhi Zamaane Ki Yaari" and "Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Haseen Sitam", which continue to be hailed for their emotional depth and cinematic beauty.