Captain Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) was a visionary leader and the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, widely respected as the architect of the state’s identity. A former teacher turned politician, he played a pivotal role in uniting the tribal communities of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills under a common cause to demand a separate state, distinct from Assam, in order to preserve their cultural and political rights. His tireless leadership through the Hill State Movement eventually led to the creation of Meghalaya on 21 January 1972. Known for his humility, integrity, and dedication to his people, Sangma not only shaped the political destiny of Meghalaya but also became a symbol of unity and statesmanship in the Northeast. His legacy lives on as one of the greatest leaders of the region.