Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, was a central figure in India’s struggle for independence and became the country’s first Prime Minister after gaining freedom in 1947. Educated in law at Cambridge and the Inner Temple in London, Nehru returned to India to join the Indian National Congress and quickly emerged as a passionate leader advocating for democracy, secularism, and social reform. Known affectionately as “Chacha Nehru,” he was deeply committed to building a modern, inclusive India.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Nehru laid the foundation for India’s political and economic framework, emphasizing industrialization, scientific progress, and education. He played a vital role in shaping India’s foreign policy, championing non-alignment during the Cold War era. Nehru’s vision and leadership left a lasting legacy that continues to influence India’s democracy and development.