Indian People

India is a nation celebrated for its remarkable racial and ethnic diversity, comprising six major ethnic groups: Negrito, Proto-Australoids, Mongoloids, Mediterraneans, Western Brachycephals, and Nordic Aryans. This rich mosaic of peoples contributes to the country’s unique cultural and social fabric. Alongside ethnic variety, India also exhibits significant differences in population distribution, with some districts exceeding densities of 1,000 people per square kilometer, while others remain sparsely populated.

Beyond demographics, India displays notable variations in literacy rates and sex ratios across different regions, reflecting diverse socio-economic conditions. These contrasts highlight the complex and dynamic nature of the Indian populace. Here are some insightful facts that shed light on the diversity and characteristics of India’s people.